Monday, December 30, 2019

Gender, Gender And Gender Equality - 2685 Words

Not Quite to Equality In Regards to Race and Gender Communication Thesis Brooke Campo University of Colorado Denver Abstract In this paper I am going to show how Gloria Anzaldua has impacted racial and gender equality in her lifetime and, even though there is still as much inequality today as there was when Anzaldua was alive, her works are very useful in acquiring the tools to combat America’s social standards on race and gender. I am going to elaborate on how Americans can stop discriminating and become more open-minded to other race and gender identities by using Anzaldà ºa’s ideals, and relate these suggestions to the classroom text: Brenda Allen’s Difference Matters: Communicating Social Identity. I feel like it is extremely important to have tools and references to follow if one is having difficulty in accepting themselves or if others witness a difficulty in accepting the differences some may have that are against America’s societal norms. Not Quite to Equality In Regards to Race and Gender Discrimination, according to the Merriam Webster dictionary, describes the processes by which two opinions differ in some aspect and are responded to differently by each party involved. This word is used to emphasize the difference of treatment between members of different groups when one group is intentionally singled out and treated worse, or not given the same opportunities (Babcock, 1993). In the United States these groups tend to be minorityShow MoreRelatedGender Equality And Gender Inequality979 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout the past few decades, the gender inequality discourse have became a dominant feature of international, national and local policy debate on the subject of economic development. This policy concern has emerged as an area of scholarly research which seeks to show that improving gender equity leads to economic growth. Gender Inequality in Australia: According to the data published by Australian Bureau of Statistics in May 2015, the full time average earnings of women is $284.20 or 17.9%Read MoreGender Equality in Malaysia1513 Words   |  7 Pagesable to contribute to national development and prosperity. In the earlier years, the issue of gender inequality is one which has been publicly reverberating through society for decades. The different religions and cultures of Malaysia have many positive aspects in womens lives. However, it is also the case that women are discriminated against by their religions and cultures, which perpetuate stereotyped gender roles and protectionist and patriarchal attitudes towards women. First at all, the â€Å"family†Read MorePromoting Gender Equality1965 Words   |  8 PagesGender equality is the removal of deep-seated barriers to equality of opportunity and outcome, such as discriminatory laws, customs, practices and institutional processes. It also entails concern with the development of the freedoms of all individuals, irrespective of gender; to choose outcomes they have reason to value. It is integral to ideas of educational quality, as an education system would lack key dimensions of quality if it was discriminatory or did not develop capabilities in children toRead MoreThe Key Dimensions Of Gender Equality920 Words   |  4 PagesThe key influences/dimensions of gender equality in the workplace comparing UK and Greece Introduction The aim of this essay is to critically analyze the key influences/ dimensions of gender equality in the workplace comparing U.K and Greece. There are many dimensions of gender equality in the workplace that have been researched and studied carefully over the years. This study will critically examine and highlight the importance of the key dimensions of gender equality in the workplace in these twoRead MoreGender Equality : A Critical Appraisal2124 Words   |  9 PagesGender Equality in Secondary Physical Education: A Critical Appraisal Introduction This essay will critically analyse gender equality in physical education teaching. There is evidence to support that many girls and some boys are subject to gender inequalities in physical education (Dowling, 2004). Most studies confirm girls are less involved and motivated to participate in sporting and physical education activities (Gutierrez Lopez, 2012). There is also international research that shows how physicalRead MoreGender Equality And Women s Rights1274 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscrimination and gender equality takes action to achieve women’s rights. AAUW provides and gives women the chance to have an education, while Catalyst reaches out to women to carry out equal pay, equal participation in the workplace, and remove discrimination. UN Women attains to human rights for women. Throughout history women have fought for gender equality in the workplace and in education, and every year organizations like AAUW, Catalyst, and UN Women have gotten closer to balancing eq uality. Read MoreGender Equality And Women s Entrepreneurship2258 Words   |  10 Pagesand goods characteristics.† This interested me because I always looking for justice, equality whenever and anywhere. Gender equality are mostly relates to this topics. My current perspective is, that nowadays seems really big differences between males and females and this project started by my willing to achieve this kind of equality. I. Background of the problem Worthwhile to wonder why level of gender equality development in nowadays and find reason why it is not high. For the years in businessRead MoreGender Equality Should be Universally Imposed845 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Gender equality does not imply that women and men are the same, but that they have equal value and should be accorded equal treatment,† this means that women should be respected and treated just like men. The song â€Å"Anything you can do, I can do better,† shows how society started to change in favor of women, even though it might be in a competitive fashion it does not have to be that way. In order for society to grow and to become a better one men and women should be considered equal. Gender equalityRead MoreRole Of The National Government And Gender Equality Essay2014 Words   |  9 PagesRole of the National Government †¢ Gender equality should be the prime agenda------ governments do not consider gender equality as a priority, gender equality issues are missing from the budgeting process, and women are not present in the financial, peace, and international negotiations, structures and obligations. Government need to mobilize around gender equality agendas in order to create sufficient political will to support the equal inclusion of women in political decision-making. †¢ Fix someRead MoreImproving Health, Gender Equality, Peace, And Stability3188 Words   |  13 PagesEducation is the catalyst for development and one of the strongest instruments for reducing poverty and improving health, gender equality, peace, and stability. There has been a great improvement in the number of children accessing education especially girls. However, education for females still lags behind due to gender inequality in education provision. Evidently, the trend is more pronounced in rural areas. For instance, it is a common practice in Zambia that the boy will receive education while

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Bilingual Scholars Academic Writing Competency - 1312 Words

While most studies on academic biliteracy have focused on multilingual scholars’ academic writing competency, only a few investigates undergraduate and graduate students’ attitudes toward research and their difficulties in second language writing. Gentil and Seror (2014) use their self-case studies to share their experience in acquiring both first and second language literacy with a view to drawing implication on language policy and language instruction in the Canadian context. In this journal, based on Gentil and Seror’s findings, I analyze such barriers to second language students as language skills, attitudes toward academic writing, research, and publication. Despite different background, Gentil and Seror share the same commitment to their path to biliteracy. While Seror was exposed to the bilingual context in Canada since he was born, Gentil had been living in France until the early of the 20s before moving to North America, in the end, they both become biliterate. Due to the increased use of English as â€Å"lingua franca† for academic publication, they are aware of the importance of publishing in English, at the same time, they also keep their commitment to French because of â€Å"identity and linguistic loyalty† (Gentil Seror, 2014, p.26). Indeed, they both have certain advantage of living and working in Canada where both English and French are widely used, however, they still consider English as their second language. As a true bilingual, Seror thinks in French whileShow MoreRelatedWho Do You Choose the Major of English to Study?1336 Words   |  6 Pagesthan smaller, national networks, and you can watch them everywhe re in the world. In terms of academic, English is the language most commonly spoken by academics worldwide. Of course, some important research and work occurs in all countries and in a variety of languages, but the vast majority tends to have been conducted, composed and published with the English language as its basis. Academics and scholars that have some knowledge of English frequently find that sharing their ideas and findings withRead MoreIntercultural Competence Of International Recruiters37.9088 Words   |  37 Pagessensitivity towards culturally distinct others (Maharaja, 2009). Students who interact with people from diverse backgrounds will hopefully accept cultural diversity and overcome negative stereotypes (Dong, Day, Collaco, 2008). Scholars often associate cultural competency with the skills and behaviors gained as individuals develop â€Å"more complex levels of cultural sensitivity† (Hernà ¡ndez Kose, 2012, p. 514). Cultural sensitivity is one of the key ingredients nee ded to understand and engage in relationshipsRead MoreThesis About English Proficiency Among Bshrm Students10781 Words   |  44 Pagesthis thesis  proposal. The researchers would like to acknowledge them here: First, the researcher would like to thank Mrs. Edelitha L. Dancel the Thesis advicer, Her sage advice, insightful criticisms, and patient encouragement aided the writing of this thesis in innumerable ways. The researchers also wanted to  thank their family  who inspired ,encouraged and fully supported for every trials that comes in their way .In giving them not just financial ,but morally and spiritually .To theirRead MoreEnglish As A Medium Instruction Essay6511 Words   |  27 Pagesthe MOI in institutions (Graddol, 1997; Pakir, 2004). Moreover, the authorities aimed to focus on an uncomplicated teaching approach where academic content and English language met the anticipated needs. In Asia, the authorities in some countries established three criteria of EMI implementation (Tsui, 2004), which contained students to gain sufficient academic capacity, teachers to have English proficiency to conduct lessons in English, and schools could replace some regular courses with EMI. TheRead MoreLanguage And Politics Of Timor Leste Curriculum : Mother Tongue Based Multilingual Education Essay4284 Words   |  18 Pagesto year three. Henson (2010) states that the society has great influence in the development process of children’s education, therefore, the involvement of parents significantly contributes to children’s learning process and is crucial for their academic success. He quoted President Barack Obama’s discourse in February 28, 2009, before the Joint Session of Congress stated that † responsibility for our children’s education must begin at home† (p. 24). What are the mainstream reasons for Timor-LesteRead MoreFactors That Affect the Communication Skills of Criminology Students9253 Words   |  38 PagesCHAPTER I THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction Communication is the art of conversation between two or more persons by means of speaking, writing or using a common system of signs or expression. It requires training and experience to communicate well with other people. On the other hand, the act of communication involves verbal, non- verbal and para- verbal components where these components refer to the content of the message conveyed, the choice and arrangement of words, the messageRead MoreThe Impact of Greek Mythology on Western Culture5592 Words   |  23 Pagesbody of myths and legends belonging to the ancient Greeks, concerning their gods and heroes, the nature of the world, and the origins and significance of their own cult and ritual practices. They were a part of religion in ancient Greece. Modern scholars refer to, and study, the myths, in an attempt to throw light on the religious and political institutions of Ancient Greece, its civilization, and to gain understanding of the nature of myth-making itself. And Greek mythology is embodied in aRead MoreFactors Affecting Literature Teaching and Learning in Secondary Schools in Uganda19646 Words   |  79 Pagesevolved as a result of better principles. Literature in English teaching in Uganda has progressed from the days of Grammar Translation when English was taught purely by grammar rules introduced at the beginning, followed by written exercises and a bilingual vocabulary list. At the end of the vocabulary list construction of sentences and later paradigm texts were taught with grammatical analysis followed by translation. Each grammatical point was explained in detail and illustrations given in plentyRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 Pagesof The Harbus, the Harvard Business School newspaper / Lauren Sullivan and the staff of The Harbus.-2nd ed. p.em. ISBN 978...0..312...55007...3 1. Business schools-United States-Admission. 2. Exposition (Rhetoric) 3. Essay-Auth orship. 4. Business writing. 5. Harvard Business School. 1. Sullivan, Lauren. II. Harbus. III. Title: Sixty...five successful Harvard Business School application essays. HF1131.A1352009 808.06665-dc22 2009012531 First Edition: August 2009 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTENTS Read MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesnonscientific fields rather than engineering or computer sciences, where the greatest gap between job growth and worker supply exists. On the lower end, far too many students graduating from U.S. high schools lack the basic mathematical, reasoning, and writing skills needed for many jobs. Unless major efforts are made to improve educational systems, especially those serving minorities, employers will be unable to find enough qualified workers for the growing number of â€Å"knowledge jobs.† A number of employers

Friday, December 13, 2019

Population Health Knowledge And Principles Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Health and Illness from a Population Health Perspective Nowadays pull offing wellness and unwellness of a state people had become a cardinal precedence of state governments as with this they may face terrible negative heath results. Every state and its officials are concentrating on the direction of their population wellness as it has become critical for achieving long-run being ( Sheffield, 2008 ) . A state ‘s population wellness position pertains to the wellness results of a group of persons, acknowledging the division of such results within the group. We will write a custom essay sample on Population Health Knowledge And Principles Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Population wellness position is a important attack to wellness that directs to progress the wellness of whole population. From a population wellness position, wellness can be defined a province that is free from disease every bit good as the ability and capacity of persons to accommodate to, respond to, or pull off life ‘s inquirings and changes ( A Population Health Approach, 1999 ) . On the other, from a population wellness perspective unwellness can be defined as a province of hapless wellness of group of persons. As good, it may besides specify as an inability of group of persons to accommodate to, react to and form life ‘s challenges and alterations due to their wellness jobs. In modern epoch jobs related to persons ‘ wellness are increasing twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours and due to this concern towards population wellness has attained significant growing. Social and Structural Determinants of Health Every state ‘s functionaries are seeking to keep their population wellness but it is non every bit easy as it seems. All of us have important population wellness cognition and rules but non able to use it in world ( Novick, 2007 ) . For its successful executing it is indispensable to understand the relationships between behavior and wellness results. By understanding this, one can easy develop preventative schemes and rules to forestall unwellness and advancing single and community wellness ( Swinburn A ; Egger, 2002 ) . Using population wellness cognition and rules will go easy if person well understand the societal and structural determiners of wellness ( Turnock, 2008 ) . This could besides be understood with an illustration of population wellness job that is increasing fleshiness. This population wellness job is increasing in about every portion of the universe that needs to be resolved in an effectual mode. The job of fleshiness is increasing in about all high- and low-income states. To curtail and eventually invert the addition in obesity-preponderance rates, all inclusive population wellness based attacks and schemes are required ( Swinburn A ; Egger, 2002 ) . As good, for this it is besides indispensable to understand the societal and structural determiners of wellness so that with that this job of fleshiness can be resolved ( A Population Health Approach, 1999 ) . Designation of wellness determiners is indispensable to develop bar schemes. The cardinal determiners of persons and populations ‘ wellness are the conditions, in which people are born, develop, unrecorded and work. These conditions are so influenced by the societal and economic environment ( Khoury, 2010 ) . All these facets together become a significant cause of disease and agony. Similar is the instance with fleshiness that is besides the consequence of several determiners ( Dean A ; Fenton, 2010 ) . These wellness determiners can be classified in two important groups that are as follows: Social Determinants Structural Determinants Understanding the multilevel and overlapping nature of present epidemics every bit good as their societal and structural determiners, is significant in the design and executing of more effectual bar plans for commanding increasing fleshiness jobs. Equally good, it is besides the consequence of individual-level determiners that may include bad behaviors such as unhygienic eating wonts and eating more and more debris nutrients ( Novick, 2007 ) . All these patterns of persons are chief drivers of fleshiness. The forms and distribution of these movable diseases in the population are later affected by a vivacious interplay among the preponderance of the morbific agent, the effectiveness of prophylactic and control interjections ( Dean A ; Fenton, 2010 ) . As good, it is besides affected with a scope of societal and structural environmental factors. Structural determiners of wellness include those physical, economic, societal, organisational, cultural, community, legal, or policy related facets of the environment that obstruct or aid efforts to debar disease spreading ( Semenza A ; Giesecke, 2008 ) . On the other manus, societal determiners of wellness include the economic and societal conditions of a state that influence the wellness of people and communities ( Raphael, 2006 ) . As good, it besides include stipulations for early childhood development, acquisition, work, income and occupation security, wellness services, nutrient security, and entree to basic services like lodging, societal segregation, and stigma ( Dean A ; Fenton, 2010 ) . By understanding the general societal and structural determiners of wellness one can easy develop effectual disease bar and control attempts for increasing job of fleshiness. The cognition and apprehension of diverse societal and structural determiners of increasing fleshiness will decidedly help in the development of its bar schemes ( Swinburn A ; Egger, 2002 ) . By developing bar strategies the jobs and diseases related to fleshiness can be controlled efficaciously. Relationship between Behaviour and Health Outcomes The treatment of societal and structural determiners of wellness groundss that the increasing diseases and wellness results are due to some patterned behavior of persons and populations. Individual ‘s wonts are affected by societal determiners that in bend are affected by structural determiners ( Khoury, 2010 ) . This in bend consequences in terrible wellness results. By understanding these relationships between behaviors and wellness results one can develop effectual population wellness bar schemes ( Tulchinsky A ; Varavikova, 2009 ) . Individual hazard behaviors determine the opportunity of contact with other contaminated or morbific persons. Although, these behaviors do non take topographic point in a vacuity and it could be understood in concern to fleshiness ( Population based Public Health Practice, 2003 ) . For increasing fleshiness the built or physical environment are responsible that are increasing debris nutrient wonts among population all age groups. This environment is delighting persons to hold nutrient that is ready to eat and at just monetary value. All of us besides want to hold nutrient outside from place without understanding its negative effects on our wellness ( Dean A ; Fenton, 2010 ) . Our ain behaviors are driven by increasing figure of fast nutrients and eating houses in each and every metropolis. Both of these determiners are increasing incorrect eating wonts among kids and childs that in bend are ensuing in fleshiness due to their inappropriate diet and consumption of tonss of fats. By understanding relationships among behaviors and wellness results different fleshiness bar schemes like structural and policy or legal can be developed easy ( Raphael, 2006 ) . All these different bar attacks can be implemented by alining with behavioral or medical interjections directed at persons. As good, with an nonsubjective to manage factors that affect single behavior in malice of directing their behavior ( Dean A ; Fenton, 2010 ) . Application of Population Health Knowledge and Principles to Obesity Prevention With the aid of population wellness cognition and its important determiners, it can be applied efficaciously in the development of diverse illness bar schemes, wellness publicity and community capacity edifice. Development of a bar scheme is based on the factors due to which a disease or unwellness is increasing in population injuries ( Egger, Swinburn A ; Rossner, 2003 ) . Designation of these factors is indispensable for forestalling a disease or unwellness every bit good as for advancing population wellness. The treatment of fleshiness and its societal and structural determiners provide a model through which preventative schemes against weight addition and fleshiness can be developed. Although there are several others diverse factors that are involved in the etiology of fleshiness and weight addition but the most significant factors are social and environmental ( Egger A ; Swinburn, 1997 ) . These factors affect energy consumption and outgo that in bend is affected by familial and other biological factors like age, sex and hormonal activity on which there is small or no control ( World Health Organization, 2000 ) . A state facing job of fleshiness can easy develop effectual bar schemes by concentrating on these rules: Social, political, cultural, structural and physical environment elements that together impact the weight position of population ( Bray A ; Bouchard, 2004 ) . By developing processs and programmes to manage those persons and groups who are at high hazard of weight addition and fleshiness. Appropriate direction protocols ( World Health Organization, 2000 ) . In add-on to the concentration on these above discussed facets, it is besides indispensable that fleshiness bar schemes are determined in a manner that should avoid precipitating and the development of eating upsets. In add-on to this for successful bar schemes it is indispensable to set about thorough analysis of different states fleshiness direction attacks ( World Health Organization, 2000 ) . With this, it will go easy to place a coherent and comprehensive attack to pull off fleshiness and job of weight addition ( Eckel, 2003 ) . As good, it is besides believed that the attitude of wellness professionals towards fleshiness is non appropriate that can be made more effectual by supplying them developing and larning. For effectual declaration of increasing fleshiness job a high national committedness is required. This committedness should be a shared duty of consumers, authoritiess, nutrient industry A ; trade and the media ( World Health Organization, 2000 ) . Support from all these groups play a significant function in commanding fleshiness by advancing effectual alterations in present diet forms and mundane physical activity degrees ( Bray A ; Bouchard, 2004 ) . By following all these rules one can easy develop effectual fleshiness bar schemes. Till now, fleshiness bar and fleshiness direction were seen as two different facets. Obesity bar was aimed at forestalling weight addition whereas fleshiness direction was aimed at weight loss. In present, these two are non different from each other as obesity direction includes all short-run and long-run schemes ( World Health Organization, 2000 ) . These schemes vary from bar, weight continuation, and direction of fleshiness comorbidities to burden loss ( Eckel, 2003 ) . In present one can easy pull off job of weight addition and fleshiness by concentrating on following schemes: Prevention of weight addition Promotion of weight care Management of fleshiness comorbidities Promotion of weight loss ( World Health Organization, 2000 ) . These schemes entirely can non be used until or unless degrees of preventative action are non determined. In instance of fleshiness job that is distributing all over the universe the preventative schemes need to be applied on these degrees of bar: Community Health Prevention: Through these bar programmes, schemes can be directed at the population or community. With this plan, the degree of fleshiness in the population can be stabilized efficaciously. These community based bar schemes can be introduced through different community plans related to population diet forms betterment, weight care and regular wellness check-ups. A state may follow diverse community-based intercessions in the way of bettering its population dietary forms and direction of associated hazard factors like BMI or serum cholesterin degrees ( World Health Organization, 2000 ) . These plans may include big communities like more than 100 000 people and may be implemented for longer periods like for 10 old ages or more than 10 old ages. Several these sorts of intercessions are implemented in Europe and North America ( World Health Organization, 2000 ) . Other states are besides implementing community based bar schemes but merely some of them have attained success. This is due to the deficiency of planned and comprehensive attack that is most indispensable for the success of long community based bar schemes. In present every states should develop specific community based bar schemes as with this lone it is possible to command diet forms of its population. If, a state functionaries will non take any introductory stairss in forestalling fleshiness its other governments and scene will besides non work in this way ( Swinburn A ; Egger, 2002 ) . Working in this way is most indispensable in present epoch as the job of weight addition and fleshiness is increasing well and ensuing in several other related diseases. Selective Prevention: These bar steps can be directed at specific groups of population who are really at high hazard of increasing fleshiness. Selective bar schemes may be inducted through different scenes like schools, montages, community Centres, place environments, vicinities, workplaces, shopping mercantile establishments and primary attention ( World Health Organization, 2000 ) . With the aid of this preventative scheme one can easy progress the cognition and abilities of groups of peoples so that they can cover more efficaciously with the factors that may put them at important hazard of turning fleshiness. Schools, colleges and community Centres are portion of a natural scene that can be used to impact the nutrient and physical activity environments for kids and childs. By doing alterations in these educational institutes policy related to athleticss engagement and physical instruction clip the job of fleshiness among pupils and kids can be decreased significantly. As good, alterations related to active manners of conveyance to and from school will besides necessitate effectual policy. By making this the job of fleshiness can be managed at significant degree ( Swinburn A ; Egger, 2002 ) . In add-on to educational scenes, vicinities can besides be targeted for active diversion. Changes in the walking web that includes pathwaies and walking paths, the cycling web that includes roads and rhythm waies will ease diversion. Increase in the figure of informal and formal diversion infinites like Parkss, metropolis nines, athleticss evidences and diversion Centres ( Swinburn A ; Egger, 2002 ) . Addition in the figure of these infinites and recreational Centres will better physical activity degree of persons that in bend will command their weight and overall job of fleshiness. Another specific country of population that can be targeted is home environment. It is the most of import scene in concern to changing kids ‘s feeding and physical activity behaviors. By developing good feeding wonts and physical activities among households the job of fleshiness can be resolved well ( Swinburn A ; Egger, 2002 ) . Work environment is another topographic point through which feeding and physical wonts of persons can be improved. By developing effectual plans and advertisements, the eating wonts of a house ‘s employees can be improved. They may supply day-to-day column in their organisation magazine and newspapers that employees read daily every bit good as they can develop different postings and messages on their corporate site. All these attempts will decidedly convey alterations in employees ‘ eating wonts that in bend will command their weight addition and fleshiness related jobs ( Kopelman, 2001 ) . Environmental Prevention: The most recent fleshiness bar scheme emerged are environmental bar schemes. These schemes include obesity direction attacks related to environment. These schemes analyze the whole factors of environment in which single or group of persons live. It focuses on the direction of these different environmental factors so that the job of fleshiness and weight addition can be resolved efficaciously ( Swinburn A ; Egger, 2002 ) . These environmental schemes do non merely make to populations with hapless wellness results but it besides targets them differentially. These schemes include betterment of school nutrient programmes and active diversion and physical activity comfortss. Equally good as regular wellness check-ups and weight check-ups at authorities infirmaries and associations. With these schemes poorer countries wellness results can be improved well ( Fletcher A ; Grundy, 1999 ) . This scheme can besides be directed with the alteration in physical environment for diversion, nutrient Torahs, local authorities conveyance policies, etc. This whole procedure will convey a significant alteration into a state ‘s system that is indispensable to command fleshiness and its associated diseases ( O’Dea, 2005 ) . Targeted Prevention: One of the other significant bar schemes that can be used to forestall weight addition and fleshiness is targeted bar. These schemes are directed at persons who are already over weight and those who are non over weight but devouring tonss of fats daily without sing its hereafter consequences ( World Health Organization, 2000 ) . With the aid of these schemes persons can be controlled in their weight addition. As good, it besides assists in diminishing the figure of people who develop fleshiness associated comorbidities ( Fletcher A ; Grundy, 1999 ) . All these bar schemes offer a long-run attack to cover with the jobs of weight addition and fleshiness but it is non sufficient as there is besides a demand of diverse intercessions and bar schemes. Every state is required to develop influential and sustainable schemes in concern to burden care and fleshiness direction ( Swinburn A ; Egger, 2002 ) . As good, high investings in different media runs are critical along with systemic alterations. Nowadays media is the most influential tool for pull offing present terrible diseases through effectual messages and by exposing its injuries ( Egger, Swinburn A ; Rossner, 2003 ) . For pull offing fleshiness related jobs it is besides indispensable to alter people societal attitudes along with important policy alterations. Food sector related policies requires significant alterations like: Changes in financial nutrient policies for diminishing demands of some debris nutrients. Constitution of nutrition information panels. Nutrition signposting programmes Development of diverse wellness and nutrition claims. Ad prohibitions on kids ‘s Television ( Swinburn A ; Egger, 2002 ) . In add-on to this, it is besides indispensable that the more general authorities policies that influence income distribution, employment, lodging and societal services adopt important alterations from clip to clip. All these facets are extremely influencive on people eating wonts. Everyone needs to follow a changed attack if wants to cover with fleshiness and salvage its state with future problems and terrible diseases ( Andersen, 2003 ) . The publicity of healthy feeding and physical activity guidelines and messages is besides indispensable to command increasing fleshiness problems. With the aid of different advanced mass-media runs and other communicating schemes public of state can be educated sing healthy eating wonts and physical activity degree. The USA runs like the ‘Healthy Eating Pyramid ‘ , the ‘5-a-day for better wellness ‘ and ‘National Cholesterol Education Program ‘ are rather good known and every bit good as effectual ( Swinburn A ; Egger, 2002 ) . Effective media runs and publicities will hold a important impact on population cognition, attitudes, apprehension, and purpose. By following all the above discussed bar schemes and other policies the problem of fleshiness and weight addition can be handled efficaciously and expeditiously ( Andersen, 2003 ) . Decision With the aid of this elaborate treatment of population wellness cognition and rules, it can be said the job of fleshiness is increasing due to incorrect eating wonts of populations. By following effectual bar schemes on community and single degree this job can be resolved efficaciously. Understanding of societal and structural determiners is besides rather helpful in the development of effectual weight addition and fleshiness bar schemes ( Kopelman, 2001 ) . Management of this job is indispensable as otherwise it may direct persons to severe wellness jobs like diabetes. By using old population wellness cognition and principles the job of increasing fleshiness can be handled efficaciously. How to cite Population Health Knowledge And Principles Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Enlightenment in hinduism jainism and buddhism free essay sample

Karma is similary in Hinduism and Jainism in that the laws of cause and effect can be used for ones benefit in the afterlife. It is different in the two religions in that in Hinduism, karma is dependant on the will of a God, and in Jainism it is dependant on the individual. This is significant because in both Jainism and Hinduism, karma has an effect on every aspect of a person life both directly and indirectly. The two religions apply karma to their lives in different ways, both within and between the two religions. The goal in Hinduism is to connect ones soul with the universal essence through the use of karma as manipulated to work to ones advantage. Since Hinduism is based on a hierarchy, seen in the form of caste, they way one uses karma is dependent on the caste, which they belong to. Jainism on he other hand, has no concept of a god, and has no hierarchy because it is a religion of equality. Jains consider Karma as being the cause of suffering in ones life; so everyone is put at the same level aiming to achieve the same goal by changing their karma from bad to good. The ultimate goal of these two religions is to achieve liberation from the cycle of transmigration. Throughout the hierarchal system of Hinduism, and the equivalent, individualist system of Jainism, a large role of karma is seen as bringing one closer to this goal. The caste system, as seen in Hinduism, was brought about in the story of creation, seen in the Rg Veda texts. It was said that each caste was created through the different body parts of a god. They become the varnas or castes of hindu society; each varna with its own level of knowledge and own duties in life. The dharma-shastras are the rules for social order, and their main emphasis is on following varnashramadharma. Varna, or this caste hierarchy, is therefore a ruling on the hindu people. Different varnas lead people to have different tasks to complete in order to fulfill their varnashramadharma. Completeing this action is considered the good action used in order to obtain good karma. In the case of Hinduism, one’s soul achieves liberation from the cycle of transmigration through connection of the soul (Atman) to the universal deity or essence (brahman). This union is achieved by doing good action, which is dependant on your varna. These The goal in Hinduism is to achieve enlightenment from he cycle of samsara, and acheieve moska by connect the individual soul to the universal deity. This is done through following the rules for social order, seen in the Dharma-shastras, a Vedic text. The core idea in these rules is to follow varnashramadharma. The first part of this is varna, meaning caste, There are four varnas in hindu religion, which include priests (brahmins), warriors (kshatriyas), merchants (vaisyas), and peasants (sudras), from highest to lowest status respectively. Each role has different ranges of knowledge about the religion and rituals. This means to achieve dharma, each level of castr would have to undergo a different action based on the amount of knowledge they have. Depending on your caste, or role in society, the actions you perform to achieve dharma are going to be different. individuals of lower caste are sometimes not allowed to perform the same actions or deeds as people of higher caste. Within the varna heirarchy, the top three varnas are ritual castes, while the bottom sudra caste is not. Ritual castes are considered as twice bron, because hey have to undergoe an initiation into the religion. This includes rituals like the thread ceremony, and is considered a physical sign of ones varna. These are the only castes allowed to perform rituals , whereas the bottom sudra caste is not. out of the ritual castes, the priests are supposed to be the most knowledgeable of rituals. Another form of hierarchy seen in Hinduism is between the universal essense, or brhaman, and the soul, or atman. Each individual has their own atman, and these sols continue in a cycle of transmigration, until they have achieved liberation through good action, and connected there atman to Brahman. The hierarchal system seen here is at the level of the atman, and the higher level of the Brahman. Each atman has to work to bring up their status to connect their atman to Brahman, or in other words bring their atman up to the status of Brahman. Once once all of these souls have reached Brahman, they have reached their ultimate goal, or highest point that they atman can go; so up a level from their atman. Once they reach this level, there is no more hierarchy, because everyone is equivalent at that level. In Jainism, karma is seen as a source of suffering, and any form of suffering that one experiences in their life is due to the bad karma one has gained from not following Jain doctrine in ones past life. Until they follow this doctrine, their souls are kept in this cycle of transmigration. This is shows that, like hindus, Jains can change their karma to liberate their souls. Unlike the hindus however, once the soul is liberated it is not connected with any universal deity because there is no concept of deity within the Jain religion. Once a person has purified their soul through good action, and living according to the doctrine, it is liberated by being released from the cycle of transmigration, and has its suffering put to an end. The concept of the individuals being responsible for their own karma is maintained throughout the religion. A Jain is responsible for the actions of their own soul. One must create good karma on their own. The key actions required to do this are through renouncing all ties to the world, seen as an illusion, and detaching themselves from all material possession. This is done by taking the five jain vows; non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, celibacy, non-possession, non-materialism. some go to the extent of becoming monks as seen in the story of the Jain monk. These vows go hand in hand with the gems of Jainism, which are a set of teachings providing a means for living. They include right vision or view, right knowledge, and right conduct. Living according to the Jain doctrine and auterities, detachment and renunciation of the self from all illusions of the world, all changes ones bad karma to good karma, and leads one to a path to liberation of the soul from suffering in the cycle of trasmigration. The key actions required to do this are through renouncing all ties to the world, seen as an illusion, and detaching themselves from all material possession. This is done by taking the five jain vows; non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, celibacy, non-possession, non-materialism. some go to the extent of becoming monks as seen in the story of the Jain monk. These vows go hand in hand with the gems of Jainism, which are a set of teachings providing a means for living. They include right vision or view, right knowledge, and right conduct. Living according to the Jain doctrine and auterities, detachment and renunciation of the self from all illusions of the world, all changes ones bad karma to good karma, and leads one to a path to liberation of the soul from suffering in the cycle of trasmigration. The renunciation stories were made to instil deep hatred toward the world, and had a goal to renounce human ties (Granoff, 88). The lesson in the story of The Monk Sudstri from the Brkatkathakosa demonstrated Samsara; meaning by not practicing austerity according to the Jain doctrine, you would remain in a cycle of transmigration (Granoff, 88). Samsara, seen in both Jainism and Buddhism, was depicted in this story when the jeweller, Sudstri, was reborn as his own son. Also, the concept of karma was seen when Sudstri remembered his past life and suffered facing the people that had betrayed him, everyday. It mentioned later in the story that he had not been practicing the Jain doctrine, and we saw that he received bad karma because of this. The only way to get out of this cycle of Samsara, and to gain good karma was for Sudstri to live according to the Jain doctrine. This meant detaching from the world and achieving dharma by following the five Jain vows; ahimsa-non violence, satya-truthfulness, asteya-non-stealing, brahamacharya-celibacy, and aparigraha-non-posession and non-materialism (Granoff, 89). Sudstri became a monk and was assumed to receive liberation when he died years later in meditation (Granoff, 89). Jainisms focus on the equivalent individual is clear through its lack of caste, or hierarchy. Each individual is responsible for their own soul, and is change their karma in the same way to achieve liberation. Regardless of what your status is in society, whether you are a queen, or a queen’s jeweler, you are reuired to undergo the same vows to arrive at the same ultimate goal. This very example was also seen in the story of the monk sudstri. At the end of the story, when they were convinced of karma being the cause of the jeweler’s suffering after reincarnation, the king and queen, a long with sudrsti renounced their lives and and followed the jain doctrine in order to change their karma. In Jainism, regardless of high or low status in the world, the concept that the world is an illusion has to be kept in mind, making status in this world meaningless, and purity of the soul the ultimate reality. Following the Jain doctrine is considered purification of te soul, because at the hand of this illusionary world, the soul becomes subject to impurities such as pride, ignorance, and greed. These aspects come to a person through attachment to material possessions, status, and people. Purification also comes through following the Jain doctrine, which includes following jain vows. One of the jain vows seen to be followed was non-posession, and examples was seen in one of the jain sects, digamara (skyclad) where people would practice nudity, in order to not be attached to clothing, as it was a material possession. There were different actions required by men and women to do. Some hierarchy was seen when between men and woman, as they could not practice non-possession, like in the form of nudity, to the same extent as men. The second sect of Jain was svetambara (the white clad) which was more accepting of women. Though there was their a heirachy seen in this sense within the jian relgion, the main dutys done by jains were on an individualistic basis. Jainisms focus on the equivalent individual is clear through its lack of caste, or hierarchy. Each individual is responsible for their own soul, and is change their karma in the same way to achieve liberation. Regardless of what your status is in society, whether you are a queen, or a queen’s jeweler, you are reuired to undergo the same vows to arrive at the same ultimate goal. This very example was also seen in the story of the monk sudstri. At the end of the story, when they were convinced of karma being the cause of the jeweler’s suffering after reincarnation, the king and queen, a long with sudrsti renounced their lives and and followed the jain doctrine in order to change their karma. In Jainism, regardless of high or low status in the world, the concept that the world is an illusion has to be kept in mind, making status in this world meaningless, and purity of the soul the ultimate reality. Following the Jain doctrine is considered purification of te soul, because at the hand of this illusionary world, the soul becomes subject to impurities such as pride, ignorance, and greed. These aspects comes to a person through attatchment to material possessions, status, and people. Focusing on the self, and renouncing from the illusion of the world including all ties from people and material things is important for the Jain path to inlightenment. Hinduism has a focus on heriarchy Caste system Varna- ritual castes perform different rituals Everyone has there own dharma based on their caste Achieved through accrual of good action to reap good consequencd In this case good consequence is achieveing connection of atman and brahman Gods and humans Many gods, all above humans Main god/diety, Brahman, is above everyone Everyone trying to get their individual atmans on the level of brahman Release from that caste system once achieve moska (atman is then joined to Brahman and is oe group entinity at same level) After death, doesn’t matter what catse you are from, as long as your atman connects to Brahman, allowing you to achieve moshka/liberation from transmigratory cycle Since aaalll souls are part of that universal entity, Brahman, after death all souls come to the same level. so there is no caste after death which is what they are trying to achieve, aswell as relief from transmigratory cycle Jainisms focus on the equivalent individual is clear through its lack of caste, or hierarchy. Each individual is responsible for their own soul, and is change their karma in the same way to achieve liberation. Regardless of what your status is in society, whether you are a queen, or a queen’s jeweler, you are reuired to undergo the same vows to arrive at the same ultimate goal. This very example was also seen in the story of the monk sudstri. At the end of the story, when they were convinced of karma being the cause of the jeweler’s suffering after reincarnation, the king and queen, a long with sudrsti renounced their lives and and followed the jain doctrine in order to change their karma. In Jainism, regardless of high or low status in the world, the concept that the world is an illusion has to be kept in mind, making status in this world meaningless, and purity of the soul the ultimate reality. Following the Jain doctrine is considered purification of te soul, because at the hand of this illusionary world, the soul becomes subject to impurities such as pride, ignorance, and greed. These aspects come to a person through attachment to material possessions, status, and people. Purification also comes through following the Jain doctrine, which includes following jain vows. One of the jain vows seen to be followed was non-posession, and examples was seen in one of the jain sects, digamara (skyclad) where people would practice nudity, in order to not be attached to clothing, as it was a material possession. There were different actions required by men and women to do. Some hierarchy was seen when between men and woman, as they could not practice non-possession, like in the form of nudity, to the same extent as men. The second sect of Jain was svetambara (the white clad) which was more accepting of women. Though there was their a heirachy seen in this sense within the jian relgion, the main dutys done by jains were on an individualistic basis. Jainism has a focus on individualism No caste system, everyone is equal Nobody is higher than anyone else. There is no diety Everyone must undergo same things, detachment and renunciation to relieve themselves from cycle of suffering Cycle continues as long as people are caught in this illusion Because they are caught in the illuson. It leads to ignorance greed, prde etc.. and no respet any thing else This is why when they purify there souls and actually renninciate, they are so carefull to follow austreries and doctrine Everyone does the same thing to achieve liberation 5 jain vows example is non-violence thisgoes to the extent of nin-kiling, so people carry brooms and sweep the floors infront of them makingsure not to injure any animals non killing also seen in the diet they eat. Very careful about food choices—nothing with a root because that would be killing and individualnsoul individuals are thought to be reincarnatued as animals humans anything (seen as suffering caused by karma),so injuring any rooted plant could eb killing a soul. Vs. Hinduism that doesn’t go to that expent. That becomes part of their ritual system like when they sacrifice food and crops into fire are one of their ways to achieve karma (ritual castessacrficing to agni) or violence seen with them as part of their dharma like int the story of the lauravans and pandavas where god krishna tells him its right to go into battle Even after death, the individual soul is liberated Role in material world Both see the world as an illusion Hinduism- caste system seen rooted from religious practices into societal practices. The world is illusion, work to get brhaman and atman together to get out of this illusion Everyone is as different level in life, based on caste, which is based on a upanishadic idea. Some individualism, where you are responsible for your own dharma. But divivision by hierarchy also seen. Jainism- detachment from the material world, becaue its an illusion. The world is suffering, so need to renounce Jainism sees individuals in the material world. Everyone works toward their own goal which is why there is no sense of caste or hierarchy, even though some distinctions seen between men and women, but everyone is at same level in the same position in life in the aspect of their souls

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Sightless free essay sample

Darkness. Isolation. Gloom. Obscurity. Solitude. Desolation. A man walked in the park, shifting his cane from side to side. A young girl trying to learn the Braille System. A married woman trying to see her firstborn. Because of their eyes. Just think of the numerous things you have seen today. Trees, flowers, your family, Facebook, news, stars, and possibly even more. With these eyes, there isn’t anything that could be left unconquered. But, then again, the world can sometimes be cruel. Taking out someone’s sight, it pains me to even think of how they could live the life that we have. What would you do when you can’t see your parents, siblings, or friends? Having to do everyday tasks would be harder than ever. You would have to learn how to cope and adjust. Each day would be a challenge that you would have to overcome. Being blind can cause extreme emotional damage, restrict your life in many ways, and could also prevent you from seeing all the tragedy in our world. We will write a custom essay sample on Sightless or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Every one of us has our judgmental side. We can’t say that we don’t have, because that would clearly be a lie. Most of us never fail to criticize someone because of their differences. Not passing the test, wearing clothes out of season, not knowing the latest trend, or even being the teacher’s â€Å"pet†. Just simple actions, many exaggerations. And what if there’s a blind man amidst the crowd, his cane shifting from side to side? Of course, the criticism begins. So, what could that blind man do? Nothing. A lot of us have trouble accepting the differences, especially when it comes to features. Could you imagine not being able to drive or play your favorite sport? If you were blind you wouldn’t be able to do a lot of things that other people take for granted, such as being able to see your mom or dad, being able to enjoy a beautiful painting, traveling around the world seeing anything and everything. We have always relied on our sense of sight. We have considered it the most important sense of all. Society is sometimes harsh, but coping with it is a skill the disable must learn to live with. I can remember the day when we were blindfolded, a day I’ll always keep in mind. From then on many obstacles have been put in my way that I’ve had to cope with, some with great difficulty. Though some people are strong enough to overcome a disability like that, others have emotional trauma and will take a long time learning to cope. Be grateful of who you are. Learn to appreciate the things around you. Learn to understand what others feel. Learn to become better. Learn to be good. Learn to live life to the fullest.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Argumentative Essay Sample on Global Warming 3 Policies to Implement

Argumentative Essay Sample on Global Warming 3 Policies to Implement Global warming is one of the most challenging environmental problems in existence today. It threatens the health of the earth’s inhabitants and the world’s economies every day. With global warming comes longer and more intense heat waves and storms. Along with those climate changes, come more pests which in turn can carry devastating diseases. Forestry and farming are feeling the negative impact of global warming and we’re also seeing traces of a devastated ecosystem. To prevent further damage and begin repairing the damaging effects of global warming, policies must be implemented and diligently enforced. Energy conservation is the only policy that I would put into effect. This policy would be very broad; encompassing as many aspects of energy use as possible. The first item on the table would be to force automobile manufacturers to only produce vehicles with high MPG ratings and eventually to develop new models that are not run on gasoline alone. Such vehicles are known as hybrids and are run on a combination of electricity and gasoline. Currently, the technology is available to manufacture cars with 40+ mpg ratings, however, the concern lies with the increasing number of trucks and SUVs that are known worldwide as â€Å"gas-guzzlers†. These larger vehicles are becoming more and more prevalent and currently do not meet any efficiency standards. Requiring that all new SUVs and trucks from this point forward be as fuel efficient as their smaller counterparts, would be a large step in the way of vehicle efficiency and pave the way for less gasoline reliance. This in turn will allow for fewer emissions of carbon dioxide from the vehicles that we have all come to rely on for our sole source of transportation. The next policy to implement would be that technology be developed to make all appliances run efficiently; from refrigerators and stoves on down to video game equipment and lamps. Every piece of machinery or device that we own uses energy in some way, shape, or form. Large pieces of industrial equipment and even residential equipment require a lot of energy to run thereby contributing to the world’s air pollution. If we would require that manufacturers of such items follow strict guidelines of energy efficiency, not only would users save money, but energy use would be at a minimum and thus, less air pollution would be created. Some headway is being made in this area, but not enough and not nearly fast enough. We see most progress being made in the residential areas: examples are Energy Star appliances and compact, fluorescent light bulbs. However, everything coming onto the market needs to be required to be energy efficient according to pre-determined standards and we can’t continue to bypass the industrial aspect of this. The last policy that I would implement revolves around recycling. I would require that all packaging be recyclable and that it be made from recycled materials. Recycling helps the environment by conserving our natural resources, saving energy, reducing air and water pollution, and reducing the need for landfill space. Currently, many recycling programs are in place worldwide, but there are no policies that enforce its unequivocal use, yet this is one of the easiest ways of protecting our environment. In order for my policy to be successful, all businesses and consumers need to actively participate. Following the reduce, reuse, and recycle methodology will help to reduce the amount of energy that is used during the elimination of waste products.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Canada - The new global economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Canada - The new global economy - Essay Example Through these trading activities, the country will realize improvement of its local infrastructure, increased job opportunities, and increased revenue collected from traders within and outside the country. Moreover, the country is also set to experience increased supply of goods and services that enhances the living standards of the locals. International trade and relations play an essential role in the growth and development of the Canadian economy. In the recent years, the country has hugely credited its growth and development to international trade and relations with other countries. Through international trade, Canadians can access the international markets and interact with numerous traders from all over the world. According to Bowen, Hollander, & Viaene (2012), the international markets offer various buyers and consumers who purchase Canadian products at relatively fair prices. As a result, traders and producers manage to sell many goods to the international community. Moreover, according to Passaris (2015), Canadians also have access to other essential goods and services from other countries. These products are affordable and are useful for both local consumption and production of other commercial goods. Through this, the country is assured of revenue from trade and consumers are assured of affordable quality go ods and services from other countries. From these, Canadians quickly experience economic growth due to the revenue collected from trade. Moreover, these citizens are also assured of improved living standards since they easily access a range of basic goods at an affordable price. Thus, for the country to enjoy future economic growth and development, they must actively participate in trading activities. Equally important, the country has numerous trade agreements with other countries around the world. The most notable examples of trade relations Canada has with various countries are the North American Free